-
1 formed-carbon products
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > formed-carbon products
-
2 formed-carbon products
-
3 formed carbon products
Техника: угольные изделияУниверсальный англо-русский словарь > formed carbon products
-
4 formed-carbon products
English-Russian scientific dictionary > formed-carbon products
-
5 products
продукция preserved milk products ≈ молочные консервы primary forest products ≈ груз лесной range of rolled products ≈ сортамент прокота semi-finished rolled products ≈ подкат structural clay products ≈ строительная керамика - bottom products - equivalent products - formed-carbon products - marketable products - merchant-mill products - range of products - refractory products - rolled products - theor of products Произведения products: aftersale ~ продукция для дополнительной продажи agricultural ~ сельскохозяйственная продукция assimilated ~ освоенная продукция consumer ~ потребительские товары differentiated ~ специализированные изделия finished ~ готовая продукция fish ~ рыбопродукты generically dangerous ~ продукты, опасные по происхождению heterogeneous ~ разнородная продукция industrial ~ промышленная продукция integrated ~ готовая продукция joint ~ сопутствующие изделия manufactured ~ промышленные товары manufactured ~ товары промышленного назначения oil ~ нефтепродукты products: aftersale ~ продукция для дополнительной продажи semifinished ~ полуфабрикаты surplus ~ избыток продукцииБольшой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > products
-
6 products
-
7 угольные изделия
Большой англо-русский и русско-английский словарь > угольные изделия
-
8 угольные изделия
-
9 угольные изделия
Русско-английский научно-технический словарь Масловского > угольные изделия
-
10 product
1) продукт, изделие; товар2) мат. произведение, результат умножения3) результат, итог4) pl продукция•- absolutely free product - complete regular product - fully regular product - primary forest products - product of measure spaces - product of vector spaces - scalar triple product - semiinner product - semiscalar product - triple vector product - usual inner product - vector triple productto draw off an overhead product — хим. отбирать дистиллят
-
11 изделие
article, fabric, fabrication, ( в перечне) item, manufacture, piece метал., product, work* * *изде́лие с.
article, piece (of work); product; (в перечнях оборудования, спецификациях) itemго́дное изде́лие — effectiveгонча́рные изде́лия — pottery, earthenwareгото́вое изде́лие1. finished product, finished article2. ( покупное) purchased itemдефе́ктное изде́лие — defectiveжелезоскобяны́е изде́лия — hardwareкана́тно-верё́вочные изде́лия — cordageкана́тные изде́лия — cordageкерами́ческие изде́лия — pottery (work)керами́ческие, тонкока́менные изде́лия — fine stonewareкузне́чное изде́лие — forged piece, forged product, forgingла́тексное, бесшо́вное изде́лие — seamless latex articleла́тексное, выдувно́е изде́лие — blown latex articleла́тексное, ма́каное изде́лие — dipped latex articleлите́йное изде́лие — foundry productлито́е пластма́ссовое изде́лие — moulded articleметалли́ческие изде́лия — hardwareнекондицио́нное изде́лие — substandard [off-standard] productнеремонти́руемое изде́лие — pluck-out [unmaintainable] item, pluck-out [unmaintainable] deviceнеремонтоприго́дное изде́лие — pluck-out [unmaintainable] item, pluck-out [unmaintainable] deviceобраба́тываемое изде́лие — work (piece)огнеупо́рные изде́лия — refractory products, refractoriesпарфюме́рные изде́лия — perfumes, perfumeryполуобрабо́танное изде́лие — semi-manufactured productпрессо́ванные изде́лия — pressworkпрока́тное изде́лие — rolled productпромы́шленные изде́лия — manufactured goodsремонти́руемое изде́лие — maintainable item, maintainable deviceремонтоприго́дное изде́лие — maintainable item, maintainable deviceсанита́рно-техни́ческое изде́лие — sanitary wareсбо́рные железобето́нные изде́лия — precast concrete (products)сери́йное изде́лие — an article [item] from stock, stock-produced itemскобяны́е изде́лия — locksmith's work, ironmongeryстоля́рные изде́лия — millworkтаба́чные изде́лия — tobacco goodsтка́ное изде́лие — loomworkтока́рные изде́лия — turned workу́гольные изде́лия — formed-carbon productsустано́вочное изде́лие эл. — wiring accessoryчуло́чное изде́лие — hosiery -
12 угольные изделия
Engineering: formed carbon products -
13 Macintosh, Charles
[br]b. 29 December 1766 Glasgow, Scotlandd. 25 July 1843 Dunchattan, near Glasgow, Scotland[br]Scottish inventor of rubberized waterproof clothing.[br]As the son of the well-known and inventive dyer George Macintosh, Charles had an early interest in chemistry. At the age of 19 he gave up his work as a clerk with a Glasgow merchant to manufacture sal ammoniac (ammonium chloride) and developed new processes in dyeing. In 1797 he started the first Scottish alum works, finding the alum in waste shale from coal mines. His first works was at Hurlet, Renfrewshire, and was followed later by others. He then formed a partnership with Charles Tennant, the proprietor of a chemical works at St Rollox, near Glasgow, and sold "lime bleaching liquor" made with chlorine and milk of lime from their bleach works at Darnley. A year later the use of dry lime to make bleaching powder, a process worked out by Macintosh, was patented. Macintosh remained associated with Tennant's St Rollox chemical works until 1814. During this time, in 1809, he had set up a yeast factory, but it failed because of opposition from the London brewers.There was a steady demand for the ammonia that gas works produced, but the tar was often looked upon as an inconvenient waste product. Macintosh bought all the ammonia and tar that the Glasgow works produced, using the ammonia in his establishment to produce cudbear, a dyestuff extracted from various lichens. Cudbear could be used with appropriate mordants to make shades from pink to blue. The tar could be distilled to produce naphtha, which was used as a flare. Macintosh also became interested in ironmaking. In 1825 he took out a patent for converting malleable iron into steel by taking it to white heat in a current of gas with a carbon content, such as coal gas. However, the process was not commercially successful because of the difficulty keeping the furnace gas-tight. In 1828 he assisted J.B. Neilson in bringing hot blast into use in blast furnaces; Neilson assigned Macintosh a share in the patent, which was of dubious benefit as it involved him in the tortuous litigation that surrounded the patent until 1843.In June 1823, as a result of experiments into the possible uses of naphtha obtained as a by-product of the distillation of coal tar, Macintosh patented his process for waterproofing fabric. This comprised dissolving rubber in naphtha and applying the solution to two pieces of cloth which were afterwards pressed together to form an impermeable compound fabric. After an experimental period in Glasgow, Macintosh commenced manufacture in Manchester, where he formed a partnership with H.H.Birley, B.Kirk and R.W.Barton. Birley was a cotton spinner and weaver and was looking for ways to extend the output of his cloth. He was amongst the first to light his mills with gas, so he shared a common interest with Macintosh.New buildings were erected for the production of waterproof cloth in 1824–5, but there were considerable teething troubles with the process, particularly in the spreading of the rubber solution onto the cloth. Peter Ewart helped to install the machinery, including a steam engine supplied by Boulton \& Watt, and the naphtha was supplied from Macintosh's works in Glasgow. It seems that the process was still giving difficulties when Thomas Hancock, the foremost rubber technologist of that time, became involved in 1830 and was made a partner in 1834. By 1836 the waterproof coat was being called a "mackintosh" [sic] and was gaining such popularity that the Manchester business was expanded with additional premises. Macintosh's business was gradually enlarged to include many other kinds of indiarubber products, such as rubber shoes and cushions.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1823.Further ReadingG.Macintosh, 1847, Memoir of Charles Macintosh, London (the fullest account of Charles Macintosh's life).T.Hancock, 1957, Narrative of the Indiarubber Manufacture, London.H.Schurer, 1953, "The macintosh: the paternity of an invention", Transactions of the Newcomen Society 28:77–87 (an account of the invention of the mackintosh).RLH / LRD -
14 Riley, James
SUBJECT AREA: Metallurgy[br]b. 1840 Halifax, Englandd. 15 July 1910 Harrogate, England[br]English steelmaker who promoted the manufacture of low-carbon bulk steel by the open-hearth process for tin plate and shipbuilding; pioneer of nickel steels.[br]After working as a millwright in Halifax, Riley found employment at the Ormesby Ironworks in Middlesbrough until, in 1869, he became manager of the Askam Ironworks in Cumberland. Three years later, in 1872, he was appointed Blast-furnace Manager at the pioneering Siemens Steel Company's works at Landore, near Swansea in South Wales. Using Spanish ore, he produced the manganese-rich iron (spiegeleisen) required as an additive to make satisfactory steel. Riley was promoted in 1874 to be General Manager at Landore, and he worked with William Siemens to develop the use of the latter's regenerative furnace for the production of open-hearth steel. He persuaded Welsh makers of tin plate to use sheets rolled from lowcarbon (mild) steel instead of from charcoal iron and, partly by publishing some test results, he was instrumental in influencing the Admiralty to build two naval vessels of mild steel, the Mercury and the Iris.In 1878 Riley moved north on his appointment as General Manager of the Steel Company of Scotland, a firm closely associated with Charles Tennant that was formed in 1872 to make steel by the Siemens process. Already by 1878, fourteen Siemens melting furnaces had been erected, and in that year 42,000 long tons of ingots were produced at the company's Hallside (Newton) Works, situated 8 km (5 miles) south-east of Glasgow. Under Riley's leadership, steelmaking in open-hearth furnaces was initiated at a second plant situated at Blochairn. Plates and sections for all aspects of shipbuilding, including boilers, formed the main products; the company also supplied the greater part of the steel for the Forth (Railway) Bridge. Riley was associated with technical modifications which improved the performance of steelmaking furnaces using Siemens's principles. He built a gasfired cupola for melting pig-iron, and constructed the first British "universal" plate mill using three-high rolls (Lauth mill).At the request of French interests, Riley investigated the properties of steels containing various proportions of nickel; the report that he read before the Iron and Steel Institute in 1889 successfully brought to the notice of potential users the greatly enhanced strength that nickel could impart and its ability to yield alloys possessing substantially lower corrodibility.The Steel Company of Scotland paid dividends in the years to 1890, but then came a lean period. In 1895, at the age of 54, Riley moved once more to another employer, becoming General Manager of the Glasgow Iron and Steel Company, which had just laid out a new steelmaking plant at Wishaw, 25 km (15 miles) south-east of Glasgow, where it already had blast furnaces. Still the technical innovator, in 1900 Riley presented an account of his experiences in introducing molten blast-furnace metal as feed for the open-hearth steel furnaces. In the early 1890s it was largely through Riley's efforts that a West of Scotland Board of Conciliation and Arbitration for the Manufactured Steel Trade came into being; he was its first Chairman and then its President.In 1899 James Riley resigned from his Scottish employment to move back to his native Yorkshire, where he became his own master by acquiring the small Richmond Ironworks situated at Stockton-on-Tees. Although Riley's 1900 account to the Iron and Steel Institute was the last of the many of which he was author, he continued to contribute to the discussion of papers written by others.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, West of Scotland Iron and Steel Institute 1893–5. Vice-President, Iron and Steel Institute, 1893–1910. Iron and Steel Institute (London) Bessemer Gold Medal 1887.Bibliography1876, "On steel for shipbuilding as supplied to the Royal Navy", Transactions of the Institute of Naval Architects 17:135–55.1884, "On recent improvements in the method of manufacture of open-hearth steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 2:43–52 plus plates 27–31.1887, "Some investigations as to the effects of different methods of treatment of mild steel in the manufacture of plates", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:121–30 (plus sheets II and III and plates XI and XII).27 February 1888, "Improvements in basichearth steel making furnaces", British patent no. 2,896.27 February 1888, "Improvements in regenerative furnaces for steel-making and analogous operations", British patent no. 2,899.1889, "Alloys of nickel and steel", Journal of the Iron and Steel Institute 1:45–55.Further ReadingA.Slaven, 1986, "James Riley", in Dictionary of Scottish Business Biography 1860–1960, Volume 1: The Staple Industries (ed. A.Slaven and S. Checkland), Aberdeen: Aberdeen University Press, 136–8."Men you know", The Bailie (Glasgow) 23 January 1884, series no. 588 (a brief biography, with portrait).J.C.Carr and W.Taplin, 1962, History of the British Steel Industry, Harvard University Press (contains an excellent summary of salient events).JKA
См. также в других словарях:
Carbon nanotube — Not to be confused with Carbon fiber. Part of a series of articles on Nanomaterials Fullerenes … Wikipedia
Carbon dioxide — Carbon dioxide … Wikipedia
Carbon monoxide — chembox Name = Carbon monoxide ImageFileL1 = Carbon monoxide 2D.svg ImageSizeL1 = 100px ImageNameL1 = Structure of the carbon monoxide molecule ImageFileR1 = Carbon monoxide 3D vdW.png ImageSizeR1 = 120px ImageNameR1 = Space filling model of the… … Wikipedia
Carbon star — A carbon star is a late type star similar to a red giant (or occasionally to a red dwarf) whose atmosphere contains more carbon than oxygen; the two elements combine in the upper layers of the star, forming carbon monoxide, which consumes all the … Wikipedia
carbon group element — ▪ chemical elements Introduction any of the five chemical elements that make up Group 14 (IVa) of the periodic table namely, carbon (C), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), tin (Sn), and lead ( … Universalium
Carbon tax — Part of a series on Green economics Concepts … Wikipedia
Carbon cycle — The carbon cycle is the biogeochemical cycle by which carbon is exchanged among the biosphere, pedosphere, geosphere, hydrosphere, and atmosphere of the Earth.The cycle is usually thought of as four major reservoirs of carbon interconnected by… … Wikipedia
Carbon disulfide — CS2 redirects here. For the software package by Adobe Systems, see Adobe Creative Suite. Carbon disulfide … Wikipedia
Carbon Monoxide — (CO) A colorless, odorless but poisonous combustible gas with the formula CO. Carbon monoxide is produced in the incomplete combustion of carbon and carbon compounds such as fossil fuels (i.e. coal, petroleum) and their products (e.g. liquefied … Energy terms
Cold formed steel — (CFS) is the common term for products made by rolling or pressing thin gauges of sheet steel into goods. Cold formed steel goods are created by the working of sheet steel using stamping, rolling, or presses to deform the sheet into a usable… … Wikipedia
Total organic carbon — (TOC) is the amount of carbon bound in an organic compound and is often used as a non specific indicator of water quality or cleanliness of pharmaceutical manufacturing equipment. A typical analysis for TOC measures both the total carbon present… … Wikipedia
